home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- 160 METER SEASON IS UPON US!
- By RON JOHNSON/WE7H *UBET ARC*
-
- With fall here, 160 meters (1.8-2.0 Mhz) has become quiet and
- usable again. 160 Meters (also known as the "top band" and sorry YL
- and XYL, "the gentlemans' band"), offers exciting, unpredictable
- and frustrating operation characteristics. Sounds a bit like 20
- meters doesn't it! One can radiate a weak signal by feeding an 80
- meter dipole with a tuner, but considering the high ground losses,
- one is fortunate to achieve reliable 400-600 mile communications.
- For illustration, considering wavelength, an 160 meter antenna 35
- feet high is equivalent to mounting your 10 meter beam at two feet!
- For more reliable, distant communication, here are three simple
- antennas successfully used on this low frequency band: an inverted
- "L", "T", or helically wound shortened vertical. Achieving a lower
- angle of radiation without such extreme ground losses, these
- antennas should offer far better, consistent signals. If one has
- room, an inverted vee, which has a vertical radiation component,
- will also offer good results.
- An inverted "L" is a wire antenna shaped like an upside-down L.
-
- The total length of the antenna is approximately 125 feet and one
- should run the vertical portion as high as possible. The remaining
- horizontal portion has little radiating effect but acts much like
- a capacity hat. The "L" should be fed with a series L/C circuit at
- the base, and should be worked against a ground/radial system.
- Simple ground rods will not achieve the results you are seeking.
- Run as many radials as possible and connect them to your sprinkler
- system, metal fences, water pipes,and also run them along your
- foundation or lay them on the ground because they will be covered
- by snow anyway! (Just roll them up in the spring).
-
- The "T" antenna is by far the simplest antenna to utilize if you
- have an existing 75 meter dipole or inverted vee. (continued next
- page)
- (160 Meter continued)
- This antenna must be matched with a tuner, and the coax braid and
- center conductor must be shorted at your tuner. The resultant
- antenna is a vertical with a horizontal top hat consisting of your
- normal dipole section. Don't forget the ground radial system!
-
- The helically wound shortened vertical is constructed by winding
- a half-wave length (260 feet) of 14 ga. insulated wire, evenly
- spaced on a 15-30 foot long insulator such as pvc pipe, wooden
- hand railing or whatever one can imagine. The top of the antenna
- must have a pie tin or pizza pan attached for added capacitance
- because of the extremely high voltages present. (Unless you want to
- simulate a tesla coil and impress your neighbors with a torch on
- your roof top!) Once again, don't forget a counterpoise system if
- roof mounted, or ground radial system if ground mounted.
-
- With any luck, these antennas should turn-out to be resonant
- antennas, however, the antenna impedance must be matched to the
- transmitter and coaxial feedline. Refer to the "ARRL Handbook" or
- the "ARRL Antenna Manual" for simple matching networks for all of
- these antennas.
-
- I was able to achieve 160 meter WAS (worked all States) in two
- seasons using 100 watts output with an inverted "L" supported by my
- walnut tree. So why not try one of these antennas and experience
- the fun of a new band with propagation conditions completely
- different than any hf band you have ever operated. Remember these
- few simple facts:
-
- Best results will be achieved with a vertical radiating component.
-
- Keep your antenna as far away from televisions as possible.
-
- Turn off fluorescent lights. (It took me a whole season to discover
- that my S7 noise level was caused by my overhead fluorescent
- light!)
-
- Get on the air, talk to others and discover what equipment and
- antennas the "big guns" are using. You will find courteous hams
- willing to talk, advise, discuss, chat and give more than a "59
- Albania" report. I think you will be surprised to find out that the
- big signals are a result of the antennas and the radial systems
- used; not the type of transmitter being used or the power output.
- Could anything be more fun? See you on 1843 khz.
- 73, Ron Johnson, WE7H.
-
- P.S. The 160 meter contest season begins in December and this
- offers considerable activity on both cw and ssb. These contests
- are:
-
- ARRL 160 (cw) December 6-8, 1991
- CQ 160 (cw) January 24-26, 1992
- CQ 160 (ssb) February 21-23, 1992
- "Utah 160 Meter Challenge" (cw & ssb) February 28, 1992
-
- (LOOK FOR ANNOUNCEMENT OF THIS NEW CONTEST IN THE MAJOR
- MAGAZINES!!)
-